功能和功能需求的实现和执行建模（CS SE）---用户7095611

需求工程在软件系统的开发中扮演着重要的角色。 这个过程中最困难的任务之一是识别功能需求。 许多项目中的一个关键问题是直到开发周期的后期才有需求。 本文研究的核心问题是功能建模，即建立基于功能和子组件功能的系统模型。 我们提出了一个框架作为基础，通过一个产生高级图表表示的建模语言来指定功能需求。 目的是提供一个整体的系统描述，促进沟通和理解，在不同专业领域上建立一个系统的整体视图，并为设计阶段奠定基础。 我们分析了函数的概念及其基本类型，并应用了自然语言描述和场景的例子，该结果揭示了一种新的方法，为功能性工作和捕获其需求的可行方法奠定了基础。

原文题目：Modeling the Realization and Execution of Functions and Functional Requirements

原文：Requirements engineering plays a critical role in developing software systems. One of the most difficult tasks in this process is identifying functional requirements. A critical problem in many projects is missing requirements until late in the development cycle. In this paper, our core interest is function modeling, which refers to building models of systems based on their functionalities and on the functionalities of their subcomponents. We present a framework as the basis for specifying functional requirements via a modeling language that produces a high-level diagrammatic representation. The aim is to deliver an overall system description, facilitate communication and understanding, construct a holistic view of the system above the domains of different expertise, and lay the foundation for the design phase. We analyze the notion of function and its elementary types and apply examples of natural language description and scenarios. The results reveal a new method that lays a foundation for works on functionality and viable methodology for capturing its requirements.

原文作者：Sabah Al-Fedaghi Dr.

原文地址：https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00078