如何强制 Nginx 将全站转向 WWW 和 HTTPS---雪梦科技

一、简介

如何强制 Nginx 将全站转向 WWW 和 HTTPS？

下面我们以域名 example.com 进行举例，我们的目标是：

http://example.com -> https://www.example.comhttps://example.com -> https://www.example.comhttp://www.example.com -> https://www.example.comhttps://www.example.com二、如何强制 Nginx 将全站转向 WWW 和 HTTPS

01.在 /etc/nginx/conf.d目录下，新建配置文件example.com.conf

02.将下面的配置内容，拷贝到新建的配置文件中，保存并退出。

server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name example.com www.example.com; return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri; } server { listen *:443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl; server_name example.com; return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri; } server { listen *:443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name www.example.com; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload"; add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY"; charset utf8; access_log /var/log/nginx/*.example.com/access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/*.example.com/error.log warn; location / { root /root/itcoder/public; index index.html index.htm; } # ssl on; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/*.example.com.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/*.example.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4:!DH:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; error_page 404 /404.html; # location = /404.html { # root /usr/share/nginx/html; # } # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } }

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03.运行下面的命令，检测配置文件是否合规：

nginx -t

如果配置文件没有语法错误，一般会提示如下：

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

04.重新加载 Nginx 配置文件,使修改生效。

nginx -s reload

或者

systemctl reload nginx三、总结

本站经过改造，已经强制 Nginx 将全站转向 WWW 和 HTTPS,欢迎体验。

http://itcoder.tech -> https://www.itcoder.techhttps://itcoder.tech -> https://www.itcoder.techhttp://www.itcoder.tech -> https://www.itcoder.techhttps://www.itcoder.tech四、参考文档Redirect HTTP to HTTPS in NginxRedirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with NginxBest way to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with Nginx ---来自腾讯云社区的---雪梦科技