智能手机对幸福感的影响：理论整合与研究议程（CS HI）---用户7305506

随着智能手机越来越融入人们的生活，一个新兴的研究领域出现了对其福祉的影响。我们提出，在三个基本假设下，可以整合不同的研究链和明显矛盾的发现，假设智能手机通过（1）取代其他活动（位移假设），（2）干扰并发活动（干扰假设）和（3）提供信息访问来影响幸福感以及其他不可用的活动（互补性假设）。使用这个框架，我们强调了方法学问题，并超越了网络效应，来研究手机是如何和何时提高幸福感而不是损害幸福感的。我们研究了心理和语境的调停者和调节者的影响，从而勾勒出未来研究的议程。

原文标题：The Effects of Smartphones on Well-Being: Theoretical Integration and Research Agenda

原文：As smartphones become ever more integrated in peoples lives, a burgeoning new area of research has emerged on their well-being effects. We propose that disparate strands of research and apparently contradictory findings can be integrated under three basic hypotheses, positing that smartphones influence well-being by (1) replacing other activities (displacement hypothesis), (2) interfering with concurrent activities (interference hypothesis), and (3) affording access to information and activities that would otherwise be unavailable (complementarity hypothesis). Using this framework, we highlight methodological issues and go beyond net effects to examine how and when phones boost versus hurt well-being. We examine both psychological and contextual mediators and moderators of the effects, thus outlining an agenda for future research.

原文作者：Kostadin Kushlev, Matthew R Leitao

原文地址：https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.09100